Newsletter Archive
October 2008
Helping YOU preserve your precious family stories on video.

Family Legacy Video's Steve Pender is featured in the Arizona Daily Star.
Steve Pender is featured in
Tucson's Arizona Daily Star.
See story below.

Welcome to the
October issue!

October is going to be a busy month here at Family Legacy Video, with two workshops and a new video biography underway. Plus, on October 29 I'm heading to Salt Lake City to attend the annual conference of the Association of Personal Historians. I'll have a chance to rub elbows with fellow personal historians and present a workshop on video biography techniques.

This month's e-Newsletter offers some Family Legacy Video news and some advice about a little video "sleight of hand" you can use to improve your video biographies. In addition, some newsletter readers respond to previous letters.

I hope you enjoy this issue of the Family Legacy Video Producer's e-Newsletter. Please e-mail me at steve@familylegacyvideo.com or phone
toll-free (1.888.662.1294) with any questions or comments you have. Visit Family Legacy Video on the Web at: www.familylegacyvideo.com.

Cheers! - - Steve Pender

Find past newsletters on the Family Legacy Video newsletter archive page.


This Month:
Workshop registration deadline is just days away!
"I Love My Job!" says Steve Pender
Make those distracting jump cuts disappear!
Visit the Family Legacy Video Theatre
Q&A - Readers respond to previous letters

Family Legacy Video products & services


It's still not too late to join our October video biography workshops!

Learn how to create video biographies during the October Family Legacy Video workshops.They're coming from Arizona, Massachusetts, New York and Texas, and on October 17th they'll converge on Tucson, Arizona for the last Family Legacy Video video biography workshops of 2008. There's still room for more, but with the October 4 registration deadline approaching you need to act fast. Don't miss this perfect opportunity to learn how to create video biographies from some of the masters of the field!

Here's what's happening:

Create Your Own Video Biography (October 17-19): A comprehensive introduction to the video biography production process. Family Legacy Video's president, Steve Pender, is joined by video veterans Dan Crapsi and Ginny Temple. You'll leave this three-day event with the inspiration and information you need to start your own video biography project.

The Business of Video Biographies (October 20): Steve shares his experience in the video bio business, answers your questions and helps you brainstorm ideas for your personal history video business. Graphic designer Dan Blumenthal shows how to create two keys to marketing success: a logo and a graphic identity for your company.

Why attend a Family Legacy Video workshop?

Our workshops are unique - the only ones we know of that focus entirely on the video biography process.

The workshops are comprehensive - leaving you with knowledge and hands-on experience that will jumpstart your video biography hobby or business.

The workshops are great fun - you'll have a blast learning professional video biography tips and techniques AND you'll meet some terrific people in the process.

Family Legacy Video workshops don't happen every day - our October workshops will be the last ones scheduled for this year.

Like to learn more and see what past participants have to say about their workshop experiences? Check out Family Legacy Video's workshop page.

One more thing - Tucson is a great place to visit in October. You'll find a list of links to Tucson-area attractions at the bottom of the workshop page.

Once again, the final registration deadline is October 4. We'll keep registration open as long as we have class space, but please phone (888.662.1294) or e-mail to check on availability if you decide to register after Oct. 4. Don't wait - register today!

Top of page


Family Legacy Video's Steve Pender gets some ink.

If you happened to glance at the classified section of the Arizona Daily Star on Sunday, September 21, you would've spotted Steve Pender on the front page. Each Sunday, the Star gives one local entrepreneur the chance to explain why he or she loves her job - and on the 21st Steve was given a chance to expound on his passion for video biographies. The article is below:

 Family Legacy Video's Steve Pender promotes his passion for video biographies in the Arizona Daily Star.

Top of page


Jump cuts: Now you see 'em - now you don't.

So you're watching a taped interview on the evening news. The interview subject starts to answer a question, but after about ten words the position of her head suddenly changes from leaning forward to leaning backward. Then, after a few more words, her head suddenly tilts to the left. The audio sounds fine, so what's going on with the video?

What's going on is this: When they got the tape back to the studio, the producer and editor decided to slice and dice the interview a bit. Maybe the subject made a mistake that needed to be eliminated; maybe the producer decided to slap the beginning of one answer onto the end of another; maybe the answer ran too long so the producer had to trim a bit to stay within a defined time. Whatever the reason, the driving factor behind the editing was the audio. And if you closed your eyes and listened to the interview again you probably wouldn't guess it had been edited. But with your eyes open, the edits are obvious. These kinds of edits are called "jump cuts" - because the video image seems to jump at the point of the edit. Jump cuts can be pretty ugly and distracting. But there are ways to apply a little video "sleight of hand" to either hide the jump cuts or at least minimize them.

Cover 'em up:
The best way of dealing with jump cuts is to hide them under visuals. If you have photos, films or other visuals that apply to the subject being discussed, insert them before the jump cuts occur and continue with them on screen until it makes sense to return to your interview subject. If you don't have photos, you might be able to construct something - maybe a text screen that has some relevant information. Whatever you use, just make sure it relates to the topic at hand. Throwing in a visual that doesn't pertain to what's being covered in the interview distracts your viewers from what's being said. Choose the right visuals, however, and they'll reinforce and enhance the interview while hiding those distracting jump cuts. Your viewers will be none the wiser.

Smooth 'em out:
What if you really need to make a cut but you don't have a visual to use as cover? In this case, your best option is to "soften" the cut. One way to do this is to place a dissolve at the cut point. The duration of the dissolve could be as short as three to four frames (known as a "soft cut") or as many as ten. You'll have to experiment and see what looks best to you. While it'll be obvious to viewers that you're making a cut, at least it'll be easier on their eyes.

Another technique you can use is known as a "white flash." Using your editing software, or graphics software like Photoshop, create a graphic screen that is white. Place the screen at the point of the interview edit, let it sit for a few frames, and then dissolve back to the interview. Experiment to see what looks best to you. You might even want to dissolve to the white screen a few frames before the cut, let it linger for several frames, and then use a longer dissolve as you return to your interview. The white flash will help "dress up" the cut a little and make it less distracting.

Top of page


The show's on at the Family Legacy Video Theatre!

The Family Legacy Video™ Theatre is the online theatre where you can view all the video clips streaming from the Family Legacy Video Web site. The clips you see there will surely inspire you with ideas for your family video, plus you'll get to see Steve Pender talk about his passion for family history video in two television appearances.

Here's how you reach the theatre:

  • First, click here.

  • Decide which clip you'd like to view. NOTE: Please be patient - you may need to wait a few seconds before a clip plays.

  • Enjoy the clip!

The Family Legacy Video Theatre is always open, and YOU decide when the show begins.

PS - If you have any difficulties playing the clips, please let us know.

Top of page


Ask Steve - This month: Readers add their two cents.

The August Q&A featured a discussion about the relative merits of various recording formats, like DVD and miniDV. Reader Dave S. offers his views on DVD camcorders.

Q: Dear Steve,
My objection to DVD camcorders is based on my experience with single-pass DVD recorders. Based on a glowing review in a national magazine by a recognized name in our industry, I invested in a Plextor DVD media converter a while back. It takes a composite or S video input and through the magic of hardware encoding, spits out an MPEG (I or II) or Divx feed which can be saved on a hard drive for later authoring or burned directly to a DVD in real time just as a stand-alone DVD recorder (or DVD camcorder!) would do. The reasoning behind the real time capability of the Plextor was that it would take FOREVER to archive one's library of video tapes onto DVD using software compression (most of an overnight session on my 2.6 GHz PC for an hour or two's worth of tape!) and hardware encoding would make the process manageable in terms of time. But the reality turned out to be that despite the fact that stand-alone DVD recorders, including the Plextor converter AND particularly DVD camcorders produce a watchable DVD, the compression applied to produce an SP MPEG2 bitstream is, in my opinion, just too severe. And single pass compression really starts to fall apart whenever the compressor is stressed past it's optimal point as when it encounters fast motion, when too much of the scene changes and especially during dissolves. Under the BEST of circumstances, DVD is a poor choice to replace the tapes. I've found the lighter and overall better looking compression of miniDV to be far superior and despite my initial high hopes for the Plextor converter, I've switched to archiving my Betacam and 3/4" tapes to miniDV rather than DVD.

STARTING with the marginal quality of a real time encoded MPEG-II bitstream is just putting your video quality too far behind the eight ball before you even begin editing and then RE-ENCODING for eventual DVD release. Unless you're using a native MPEG system, there will be a significant additional hit in terms of artifacts as you progress through the postproduction process.

Windows Media Video can look pretty good, but even the best flavor is around 2 mbps. It can look nearly as good as a DVD (some might even say better) but again nowhere near the quality achieved by DV tape. And a .wmv file at less than the highest possible bitrate, although suitable for local viewing on a computer, is a wretchedly poor choice for source material in an edit. DV is hardly the be all and end all of video quality, but it, in all it's various flavors (DV, Digital 8, DVCam, DVCPro) has proven to be at least "acceptable" to most professionals.

Of course "acceptable" quality is a moving target. I just read that those amazing little Flip cameras have captured 20% of the camcorder market. No zoom lens, no external microphone, no moving parts whatsoever. 640x480 resolution only, captured to a chip. And IT ACTUALLY LOOKS PRETTY GOOD! So who knows. Certainly DVD cameras are "acceptable" by most consumer standards, but for the same money, I'd vote for "old school" and use DV tape and get a picture with less likelihood of artifacts, longer recording time and lower media cost!

- - Dave S., Parsippany, New Jersey

Last month's Q&A offered advice on pricing a reunion video. Mim E. mentions something I overlooked.

Q: Dear Steve,
Another fine newsletter. In the answer about pricing, you might also in the future want to put something in not just about what the client is paying, but also when: for example, a third down, a third about halfway, and the final amount upon completion--or whatever arrangements are mutually agreed upon in advance.

- - Mim E., Roswell, Georgia

A: Hi, Dave & Mim.
Thanks for sharing your views with me and your fellow readers. The number of recording formats available these days can make your head spin! To anyone considering a camcorder purchase, I say do your homework and think about the final application for the video you plan to shoot - you want to make sure you settle on a format that delivers the quality you need. As for pricing, it is just as important to agree with your client on the price as it is to set a payment schedule that gives you some money up front, some more along the way and a final payment when you deliver the product.

Cheers, Steve

Got a question about any aspect of family history video production?
Send it to Steve at steve@familylegacyvideo.com.

Top of page


Click on the photos/banners below for more information on Family Legacy Video's unique products and services.
Hire Family Legacy Video to create your video biography.
Video Biography Production

Learn do-it-yourself video biography techniques during Family Legacy Video workshops.
Video Biography Workshops

Transfer your old films to DVD.
Film Transfer Services
The Family Legacy Video Producer's Guide shows you how to produce your own family history video! Low cost, royalty-free music for your next family history video. Celebrate the people and times of your life through photos and music on DVD.


Copyright 2008, Family Legacy Video, Inc. All rights reserved.